Markets & Investing

Chinese tech stocks lag as state intervention persists

The Hang Seng Tech Index is down 25% year-to-date, significantly underperforming the Nasdaq 100. Analysts warn that low valuations are misleading due to state control and geopolitical risks, describing the stocks as value traps.

· 1 source · China equity risk

Chinese tech stocks are significantly underperforming their Western counterparts, with the Hang Seng Tech Index down 25% year-to-date compared to a 21% gain for the Nasdaq 100. Valuations in China appear cheaper, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 10 for Chinese tech versus 20 for US tech, but analysts warn these are "value traps." The underperformance is attributed to state intervention, lack of transparency, and geopolitical risks, including export bans and the Taiwan crisis. Foreign capital outflows from mainland stocks have dropped below $12 billion, and the Chinese state has stopped publishing certain data on capital flows and youth unemployment. Major players like BYD, Xiaomi, and XPeng have all declined significantly, with BYD down 23% year-to-date despite being a major holding for investor Michael Burry. Sengpiel advises against heavy investment in Chinese equities, arguing that while China wins market share and factories, the US wins shareholder value. He notes that the Chinese capital market is inefficient and does not reward performance as Western markets do, meaning that cheap stocks are not necessarily good value. The state's control over dividends and capital allocation further complicates the investment case for foreign shareholders.