US Political Shifts, Fed Chair Race, and Global Alliances

US Political Shifts, Fed Chair Race, and Global Alliances

FT News Briefing Jan 26, 2026 english 5 min read

Amidst domestic backlash over immigration, the US awaits its next Fed Chair. Globally, UK & Canada pivot to China as US industrial policy intensifies.

Key Insights

  • Insight

    Growing backlash against US immigration enforcement after federal agents killed a man, raising concerns about fundamental national values and threatening a potential government shutdown.

    Impact

    This could lead to legislative gridlock, increased social unrest, and instability in government funding, potentially impacting economic sentiment and political capital.

  • Insight

    The decision for the next Federal Reserve Chair is imminent, with Rick Reeder, Kevin Warsh, and Christopher Waller as leading candidates, each with distinct market and political appeal.

    Impact

    The chosen Chair's philosophy could significantly influence future interest rate policies, affecting financial markets, inflation, and economic growth trajectory.

  • Insight

    US industrial policy under the Trump administration involves direct government investment in strategic private companies (e.g., Intel, rare earths) to counter Chinese dominance and ensure national security.

    Impact

    This marks a shift towards state-directed capitalism, potentially securing critical supply chains but raising concerns among business leaders about fair competition and the absence of a clear framework.

  • Insight

    UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and Canada's Mark Carney are seeking to reset relations with China, potentially exploiting widening transatlantic fractures amid deteriorating ties with Washington.

    Impact

    This diplomatic pivot could alter global alliances, shift trade dynamics, and create new geopolitical complexities for the US and its traditional partners.

  • Insight

    The Federal Reserve Chair's ability to implement significant interest rate cuts is constrained by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)'s division, limiting the immediate impact of presidential influence.

    Impact

    This structural constraint suggests that monetary policy will remain a result of collective decision-making, potentially mitigating extreme policy shifts driven by political pressure.

Key Quotes

"Former President Barack Obama said the shooting was, quote, a wake-up call to every American, that the nation's core values are increasingly under assault."
"China controls anything between 70 to 80% of the global rare earth's mining. And that means that, like, you know, the defense industry, the AI industry, the semiconductors industry, the electric vehicles industry, and so forth, which are very dependent on these minerals, is kind of at risk of the Chinese government blocking access and supply to these resources."
"Privately, there's definitely a lot of unease and concern amongst business leaders, CEOs, deal makers. The main concern is that Trump is picking winners and losers."

Summary

US Navigates Domestic Backlash, Fed Leadership, and Shifting Global Alliances

Monday's news highlights a complex interplay of domestic political tensions, crucial economic appointments, and evolving international relations. From a contentious immigration crackdown and the imminent decision on the next Federal Reserve Chair to a significant shift in global diplomatic alignments and a bold US industrial policy, leaders and investors face a landscape of both uncertainty and strategic opportunities.

Immigration Crackdown Sparks Outcry and Government Shutdown Threat

The Trump administration's immigration enforcement is facing a significant backlash following a fatal incident in Minneapolis. The killing of Alex Predi by federal agents has ignited widespread protests and prompted strong condemnation, including from former President Barack Obama, who warned of an assault on "core values". Democrats in the Senate are now leveraging this issue, threatening to block a key funding package if it includes financing for the immigration enforcement agency, raising the specter of a government shutdown as early as next week. This escalating tension underscores profound divisions within the US political system and carries serious implications for government stability and social cohesion.

The Race for Federal Reserve Chair Narrows

President Trump is poised to announce his pick to lead the Federal Reserve, succeeding Jerome Powell. The race for this highly influential position has narrowed, with candidates like Rick Reeder (BlackRock's head of fixed income), former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh, and current Governor Christopher Waller emerging as top contenders. Each candidate brings different market and political appeal, with Warsh favored by Wall Street for his connections, and Reeder gaining traction in betting markets. The chosen leader will face the challenge of navigating an ideologically divided Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), where the Chair is just one of twelve voters, potentially limiting the immediate impact of presidential calls for drastic interest rate cuts.

US Industrial Policy Leans into Direct Investment

Washington is increasingly embracing a direct investment strategy in critical industries, a notable shift from traditional US economic policy. This approach, driven by national security concerns and competition with China, has seen the government take stakes in companies like Intel and, most recently, announce a \$1.6 billion capital injection into USA Rare Earth. Rare earth elements are crucial for everything from defense to electric vehicles, and China's dominance in this sector (controlling 70-80% of global mining) is a key driver for US intervention. While lauded for securing supply chains, this "deal maker in chief" approach raises concerns among business leaders about the government "picking winners and losers" without a clear, consistent framework.

Shifting Global Alliances: UK and Canada Pivot to China

In a significant development for international relations, UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer is heading to China, marking the first visit by a British leader in eight years. This follows a similar visit by Canada's Mark Carney, signaling a potential realignment as London and Ottawa seek to reset relations with Beijing amidst deteriorating ties with Washington. For China, these visits represent an opportunity to exploit widening transatlantic fractures and draw in key US allies, with talks expected to focus on financial cooperation, migration, and organized crime. These diplomatic maneuvers highlight a complex and evolving global geopolitical landscape where traditional alliances are being re-evaluated.

Conclusion

The confluence of these domestic and international events paints a vivid picture of a dynamic and challenging period for global politics and economics. Stakeholders must closely monitor legislative battles over immigration, the strategic direction of the Federal Reserve under new leadership, the implications of an assertive US industrial policy, and the shifting dynamics of global alliances as nations recalibrate their positions on the world stage.

Action Items

Monitor legislative debates surrounding immigration funding and the potential for a US government shutdown to assess risks to market stability and public services.

Impact: Early awareness of legislative outcomes can inform investment decisions and risk management strategies, particularly for sectors reliant on government contracts or stable policy environments.

Analyze the profile and past statements of the announced Federal Reserve Chair to anticipate future monetary policy direction and its implications for various asset classes.

Impact: Understanding the new Chair's stance on inflation, employment, and interest rates is crucial for investors to adjust portfolios and prepare for shifts in credit markets and economic conditions.

Evaluate the long-term implications of the US government's increasing direct investment in strategic industries like rare earths and semiconductors on market competition and supply chain resilience.

Impact: This strategy could create new opportunities in targeted sectors but also introduce risks for companies not favored by government intervention, requiring a re-evaluation of competitive landscapes.

Track the evolving diplomatic relationships between the UK, Canada, and China, and assess their potential impact on global trade agreements and geopolitical stability.

Impact: Changes in these alliances could create new trade routes or barriers, influence global supply chains, and affect multinational corporations' strategic planning and market access.

Mentioned Companies

The US government is making its largest investment (a $1.6 billion capital injection) in this company, signaling strong, direct support and a very positive outlook.

The US government took a 10% stake in the struggling chipmaker, which rallied its stock significantly, indicating a positive impact from government intervention.

Rick Reeder, BlackRock's head of fixed income, is a top contender for Fed Chair and favored by betting markets, implying a positive association.

The US government greenlit its takeover of US Steel after finagling a 'golden share', suggesting a managed, generally positive outcome for the deal.

Tags

Keywords

Trump administration policy Federal Reserve chair US-China relations Rare earth investment Monetary policy outlook UK China diplomacy US immigration enforcement Industrial strategy Geopolitical shifts Economic impact