Global Tensions Rise: Davos, Greenland, and Trade Wars

Global Tensions Rise: Davos, Greenland, and Trade Wars

FT News Briefing Jan 19, 2026 english 5 min read

Geopolitical tensions escalate across Greenland, transatlantic trade, and the World Economic Forum, impacting global investment and diplomatic relations.

Key Insights

  • Insight

    US tariff threats are causing deep divisions within NATO, with UK and French leaders criticizing the approach and the EU preparing significant retaliatory tariffs.

    Impact

    This could lead to a significant re-evaluation of transatlantic alliances, potentially weakening NATO's unified front and escalating global trade disputes.

  • Insight

    Denmark's Export Bank is deploying hundreds of millions of euros into Greenland's mining and energy sectors, strengthening the island's economy amidst US President Trump's acquisition interest.

    Impact

    This investment aims to boost Greenland's autonomy and economic viability, potentially serving as a deterrent to US ownership and addressing local desires for independence.

  • Insight

    Instability, like Venezuela's 'uninsurable' status, is prompting insurers to raise prices for critical mineral projects in volatile regions, indicating a broader market adjustment to political risk.

    Impact

    Increased insurance costs and perceived risk will likely deter international investment in politically unstable regions, re-shaping global supply chains and resource development.

  • Insight

    President Trump's first WEF appearance in six years, with a large US delegation, is expected to shift the forum's focus from climate and diversity towards immediate geopolitical issues like Iran, Venezuela, and Ukraine.

    Impact

    This could lead to an unpredictable WEF, with a stronger emphasis on power politics and economic diplomacy, potentially marginalizing traditional social and environmental agendas.

  • Insight

    Long-standing Greenlandic desires for greater autonomy and independence from Denmark are being met with increased Danish investment in infrastructure and security.

    Impact

    This evolving relationship will significantly influence Greenland's strategic position in the Arctic, affecting resource exploitation and geopolitical interests from external powers.

Key Quotes

"This is a geopolitical decision, and he is able to use the economic might of the U.S. to avoid a hot war."
"But UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer called Trump's use of tariffs, quote, completely wrong, and he pledged to take up the matter with Washington."
"I think there's a high sense of anticipation. You've got a lot of very important people now coming to Switzerland. So I think there's a very febral mood at the moment. There is a sense this could be really great."

Summary

Geopolitical Tensions Dominate Global Stage: Davos, Greenland, and Trade Wars

The global political landscape is currently defined by escalating tensions, high-stakes diplomacy, and economic leverage. Recent developments in Greenland, ongoing transatlantic trade disputes, and the anticipated World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos signal a period of significant uncertainty and potential realignment in international relations and economic strategies.

Greenland: A New Geopolitical Hotspot

The strategic importance of Greenland has surged into the spotlight following reports of US President Donald Trump's interest in acquiring the territory. This has spurred Denmark to accelerate its own investment, with Denmark's Export Bank pledging hundreds of millions of euros into Greenland's vital mining and energy sectors. This move is not only a response to external interest but also aims to address long-standing resentments among some Greenlanders who desire greater autonomy and independence from Denmark. The interplay of Danish investment, Greenlandic aspirations for self-determination, and US strategic interest makes the Arctic island a critical watchpoint for geopolitical observers.

Transatlantic Trade Wars and NATO Strain

US tariff threats are reportedly causing the deepest rift within NATO since its inception. European leaders, including UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron, have strongly condemned the US's use of tariffs, with Macron advocating for the EU to deploy its own trade weapons against American companies. The EU is preparing 93 billion euros worth of retaliatory tariffs, signaling a potential escalation of trade disputes that could severely impact transatlantic economic ties and alliance cohesion.

Davos: A Forum for Geopolitical Confrontation

All eyes are on Davos, Switzerland, as the annual World Economic Forum kicks off, with a palpable sense of anticipation mixed with chaos. President Donald Trump's first appearance in six years, leading the largest-ever US delegation, is set to redefine the forum's agenda. While the official theme emphasizes "a spirit of dialogue" and "cooperation in a more contested world," Trump's presence is expected to shift focus away from traditional "woke" issues like climate change and diversity towards immediate geopolitical challenges concerning Venezuela, Iran, and Ukraine. This year's WEF is poised to be a significant platform for intense diplomatic exchanges and potential policy shifts.

Venezuela and Rising Investor Risk

The ongoing instability in Venezuela has left private insurers viewing the nation as "uninsurable" for over a decade due to widespread oil sector seizures. This climate of heightened geopolitical uncertainty is causing companies in manufacturing, renewable energy, and oil and gas to inquire about risk coverage, with some insurers planning price increases for projects in critical mineral sectors in other high-risk countries like Colombia and Mexico. This trend underscores the direct impact of political instability on global investment decisions and the cost of doing business in volatile regions.

Conclusion

The confluence of these events—strategic competition over Greenland, escalating trade tensions between the US and Europe, and a highly charged World Economic Forum—underscores a period of profound geopolitical flux. Navigating these challenges will require astute diplomacy, economic foresight, and a clear understanding of shifting global power dynamics to mitigate risks and capitalize on emergent opportunities.

Action Items

Closely track developments in US-EU trade disputes and potential tariff escalations, assessing their impact on global supply chains and market access.

Impact: Businesses involved in international trade should prepare for potential disruptions, increased costs, or shifts in market access if tariff wars escalate, requiring agile adaptation of strategies.

Analyze the implications of increased Danish and international interest in Greenland's mineral and energy sectors for future investment opportunities and risks.

Impact: This analysis can inform strategic decisions for resource companies, identifying both nascent opportunities and complex geopolitical challenges in Arctic investments.

Re-evaluate and strengthen risk management and insurance strategies for projects in emerging and politically sensitive markets, particularly those involving critical minerals.

Impact: Proactive risk mitigation will protect assets and ensure operational continuity, critical for companies operating in regions prone to political instability and unforeseen events.

Scrutinize the outcomes and discussions from the World Economic Forum in Davos for insights into future global policy directions on trade, diplomacy, and climate.

Impact: Key takeaways from Davos could signal shifts in international relations and economic priorities, influencing corporate strategy and government policy across various sectors.

Tags

Keywords

Trump tariffs NATO Greenland investment Denmark Davos WEF agenda Venezuela investor risk EU US trade war geopolitical uncertainty global diplomacy